International highlights
The Euro is gaining ground against the Dollar
The EUR/USD pair appreciated by +0.53% to settle at 1.1772 this week. This evolution is attributed to expectations of Fed’s continued monetary easing in 2026. The European Central Bank (ECB), meanwhile, is expected to maintain a stable monetary policy in 2026, bolstered by a favorable economic outlook and controlled inflation. Note that despite the release of solid US economic data, i.e an economic growth during Q3 of 4.3% above the consensus forecast of 3.3%, the Dollar failed to reverse its downward trend against the Euro this week.
MAD evolution and foreign exchange market liquidity indicators
Weakening of the Dollar internationally
The USD/MAD pair depreciated by -0.56% this week, decreasing from 9.17 to 9.11. This evolution was driven by a double negative effect in favor of the Dirham. Firstly, a basket effect of -0.40% related to the depreciation of the Dollar against the Euro this week. Secondly, a liquidity effect of -0.16% that resulted from an easing of liquidity conditions of the Dirham. In this context, liquidity spreads improved by -16 BPS to -3.34% this week. Note that Bank Al-Maghrib's decision to maintain its key rate stable in December 2025 supports a stable macroeconomic framework for the MAD's exchange rate.
Volatility indicators
Uncertainty surrounding Fed's next decisions
Expectations of Fed rate cuts in 2026 are weighing on the Dollar, while the Euro is benefiting from a stable environment supported by positive signals from ECB President Christine Lagarde regarding European monetary policy. In this uncertain context, we recommend traders to hedge their transactions from 1 to 3 months.
EUR/USD outlook– BLOOMBERG
Brokers' forecasts for the EUR/USD pair have globally been reviewed upwards for the LT this week. The pair is expected to trade at 1.18 in Q1 2026 and then at 1.19 in Q2 2026, compared to 1.18 the previous week. It is expected to stabilize at this level until Q4 2026. In 2027, it is projected to rise to 1.20, compared to the initial forecast of 1.19. For the 2028-2029 period, the target is between 1.22 and 1.23, compared to 1.21 the previous week.
In the United States, inflation fell faster than expected to 2.7% in November after 3.0% in September. Despite inflation still standing above the 2% target, the Fed decided a -25 BPS rate cut in December to address the weakness of the labor market. The Fed Fund rates now stand in the range between 3.50% & 3.75%. Note that markets are currently anticipating a monetary pause at the next FOMC meeting in January 2026 and one or two rate cuts of -25 BPS each in 2026, according to the CME FedWatch tool.
In the Eurozone, inflation came out stable at 2.1% in November, according to the latest Eurostat figures. Inflation remains close to the ECB's target of 2%. After one year of monetary easing, the ECB decided a monetary pause in July 2025 after the progress made on inflation. In the ST and MT, the ECB's monetary policy is expected to remain neutral, while the Fed is expected to continue its accommodative course. The narrowing of the interest rate divergence between the United States and the Eurozone would explain the upward pressure on the EUR/USD exchange rate in the ST and MT compared to the spot level.
Downward revision of our 2 months and 3 months horizon forecats
Given the EUR/USD exchange rate forecasts and liquidity conditions in the foreign exchange market, we have reviewed our USD/MAD pair forecasts downwards for the 1, 2, and 3-month horizons.
Brokers' EUR/USD exchange rate forecasts indicate a slight depreciation of the Euro against the Dollar over the next 3 months, compared to spot levels.
Dirham liquidity spreads are expected to gradually tighten over the next 1, 2, and 3 months compared to spot levels.
Under these conditions, the target levels for the USD/MAD exchange rate are :
- 9,17 at 1 month
- 9,21 at 2 months
- 9,21 at 3 months
compared to a spot rate of 9.11
The target levels for the EUR/MAD exchange rate are :
- 10,77 at 1 month
- 10,82 at 2 months
- 10,82 at 3 months
against a spot level of 10.75